1671 start of a Telecom Adventure ...
Spirit of Telecommunications arrived in an old house, VB
1738 It fell asleep, but never left,
woke up with the arrival of the Internet
turning the the place into a "living Telecom History landmark".
One Telecom event follows the other ...
Everything started with an avant-garde network, "La Poste Royale"
This was 351 years ago ... The story continues ...
also see Thurn-Taxis.com
Alexander Bell.com
1671 VB turns into a technology hotspot Louis XIV has grown up. He plans the construction of the future Versailles Palace. He invites his childhood friends Catherine and Francois de Villeroy to live with him in the future castle. 1671 January 21 two shipping entrepreneurs from city of Tours Leon Pajot I (1625est - 1668) and Louis Rouille (1630 - 1694) buy the old VB mansion in the heart of Paris. La Poste They call their new company is La Poste. They have the project to create a Telecom network all over France under control of the Burbons similar to what the Thurn & Taxis had done in the Habsburg territories. The father of Leon Pajot, Nicolas Pajot (1580est - 1640) and the father of Louis Rouillé, Pierre Rouillé (1593-1657) were already in the transport business which they operated from the city of Tours. They helped to finance the aquisition of VB. The map shows VB, the still existing Postal Building going from 9-11 Rue des Dechargeurs to 34 Rue des Bourdonnais. (Today's Rue des Halles and Rue de Rivoli were constructed two centuries later.) In the red cercle Cremerie de Paris, the place were Phone Book of the World was invented 329 years and 4 days later. 1677 The son of Louis Pajot I, Louis Pajot II (1647 - 1708) and the daughter of Leon Rouillé, Marie Anne Rouillé (1659-1694) married to continue the Postal Business. 1682 After years of construction the Versailles Palace is completed 1682 May 6 is the official opening date 1694 Louis Pajot II becomes the next "Maitre des Postes" He runs the Pajot Rouille Post in the second generation The two families Pajot and Rouillé connect all their children, sons, daughters, sons in law, grand-children and cousins to work at their Postal Company. |
1708 Louis Leon Pajot ... Extending "La Poste" Louis Leon Pajot (1678 - 1754) was the common grandson of both company founders Louis I Pajot and Leon Rouillé. The boy was very bright. Not of good physical condition he spend his childhoon with books. Educated by the Jesuits he was very interested by science. Travelling to the Netherlands he met some of the most recognised scientist of their time: Hughens, Ruysch, Boerhaave … Upon the death of his father Louis Leon Pajot became "Postmaster General" and was in charge of the Pajot & Rouilé company. His six brothers and two sisters Alexandre, Pierre Maximilian, Jean Baptiste, Antoine Anne Marie, Marie Anna and Francois were also part of the avant garde Telecom company. In some way they are the ancestors of the Phone Book of the World Louis Leon Pajot and his brother Christophe Alexandre Pajot brought the Pajot & Rouillé company to a network of 900 post relais, the most southern ones were located in Venice and Rome. The "technology heart" was the Cremerie de Paris on the rue des Dechargeurs side of VB, the Hotel de Villeroy Bourbon. For international mail a lot of negociations were necessary to redistribute the postal fees between different operators.
When Louis XIV (1638 - 1715) had an important letter he was not trusting anybody in his environment and he insisted to give the document to Louis Leon Pajot in person. According to Johannes Thurn & Taxis Louis XIV liked to visit the old VB mansion / Cremerie de Paris he knew from his childhood. If the King was not feeling well Louis Leon Pajot had to come see him at the chateau de Versailles. 1715 1715 September 1 Death of Louis XIV great grandson, the five year old Louis XV becomes the 4th Bourbon King Francois de Villeroy, who grew up at the VB mansion and who was a childhood friend of Louis XIV becomes the tutor of young Louis XV Cardinal Fleury is now in charge of the relations between the King and the Royal Postal services operated by the Pagot & Rouille family 1717 The hi-tech know how of Louis Leon Pagot was reputated. When important people came to visit Paris they wanted to see him and admire his "collection des instruments de mesure" (Collection of scientific instruments) One of the visitors was Tsar Peter the Great who met with Louis Leon Pajot 1717 march 25 Fascinated by Pajot they started a correspondance. CNRS article about the Tsar interested in science mentioning the visit of Pajot The above painting shows Peter the Great with the young King Louis XV the cardinal Fleury and Francois de Villeroy date of the meeting 1717 mai 10 Francois de Villeroy grew up at the Postal mansion, the Hotel de Villeroy Bourbon VB, befor the time of La Poste. VB once owned by his father and his ancestors before him. Cardinal Fleury would later influence Louis XV to end the activities of the VB mansion. Other visitors were Maximilian Emmanuel of Bavaria (1662-1726) Stanislas Leszczynski, King of Poland (1677 - 1766) Charles de Lorraine (1712 - 1780) and many more historic people visiting Paris and thus discovering the home of the Phone Book of the World long before the invention of the Telephone. The youngest visitor was probably King Louis XV who needed some help to study maths. signature of Louis Leon Pajot on a letter from 1725. Louis Leon Pajot was also called Comte Donsenbray (Ons-en-Bray) (Count Donsenbray) Louis Leon Pajot was married to Princess de Galliffet Martigues. VB, Hotel de Villeroy Bourbon was full of masterpieces according to the legend even a David by Michelangelo was there at some time. The sculpture was lost and nobody knows what has happened. In case you do please contact the Phone Book of the World (mail b "at vb.com) ... The Postal building (VB mansion) around 1736, drawing from the plan Turgot. |
Need of a Post exchange partner outside the Pajot Rouille network (covering France in the hands of the Bourbons) Thurn & Taxis, postmasters in the European territories under control of the Habsburgs Anselm Franz 2nd Prince of Thurn & Taxis (1681 - 1740) lived both in Brussels and Frankfurt Thurn & Taxis operated from the Thurn & Taxis Palais in Brussels and from a newly constructed Palace in Frankfurt. Their postal territory went from the Dutch Netherlands to Germany, Austria and Italy as well. These countries were governed by the Habsburgs. But there was nothing in France governed by the Bourbons. Louis Leon Pajot needed Anselm Franz von Thurn & Taxis and Thurn & Taxis needed Pajot as mail exchange partners. Their postal networks were not the same. Anselm Franz von Thurn & Taxis and Louis Leon Pajot were using horses and their post relais to carry mail through their respective postal networks in Europe. Cremerie de Paris N°1, the home of the Phone Book of the World was their connection point. |
1738 A Story that left ... End of "La Poste" by Pajot & Rouille The postal service was so successful the two families Pajot & Rouille became very wealthy. Hotel de Villeroy Bourbon, also called VB or Hotel de la Poste was one of the most elegant houses in Paris. The Pajot & Rouille had become one of the richest families in France and their house was full of pieces of art and scientific instruments. The wife of Louis Leon Pajot la Comtesse d’Ons-en-Bray, born Princess de Gallifat-Martigues loved to give glamorous cocktail parties. Everybody wanted to be invited at the "Cremerie de Paris" or to their no longer existing country house at Bercy (sadly the house and gardens of Bercy have been replaced by the TGV rail tracks connection Gare de Lyon to southern France) After the death of Louis XIV King Louis XV (1710 - 1774) became King of France. Growing up he and his Minister of Finance Cardlinal Fleury became more and more jealous of the succes of "La Poste". Louis XV had no control over the Thurn & Taxis but being the King of France with absolute powers he had control over the Pajot et Rouillé family. 1738 1738 Mai 21 Louis XV withdraw the post license. Under orders from the cardinal Fleury, the prefet de police came in the early morning of that day to make an end to the Pagot & Rouille postal empire. Unlike Nicolas Fouquet who also created feelings of jealousy because of the splendors of his château Vaux le Vicomte the Pajot et Rouillé were not imprisonned. They only lost their company probably without any compensation payment. With the French Revolution traces of the family were completely lost but Louis Leon's collection of instruments can be found in many museums, it's only that in most of thime nobody really knows that many little treasure come from Pajot. Little by little, researching their history Cremerie de Paris finds out more ... Sometimes Pajot & Rouillé treasures appear in Sothebys auctions.
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Remembering the Story Thurn & Taxis after 1738 Alexander Ferdinand 3rd Prince of Thurn & Taxis (1704 - 1773) also knew the Pajot Rouille Poste at the VB mansion / Cremerie de Paris.
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1876 February 14 (Valentine's day) |
1889 comes out the first Paris Phone Book shown by Phone Book of the World Webdesigner Louis Henri Schlumberger 1910s getting older Bell retires in Nova Scotia, Canada He enjoys the company of many young friends, all inventors. Bell finances their projects and is happy to contribute to them. 1921 a grandson of Dom Pedro II of Brazil, visits Alexander Graham Bell. In his company a young women that is extremly beautiful, Aimee de Sotto Maior During their visit Bell tells all the "youngsters" in the house about his trip to Paris ... a long time ago 1881 The Exposition de l'Electricité where Werner von Siemens showed him an electric tram, Gustave Eiffel his Eiffel Tower, the beautiful Les Halles foodmarket and an old Mansion full of fairytales, called VB. According to history "horses" had once upon a time been the "telephone cables" of this fascinating place transporting "messages" with postal carriages all around Europe. The place, a telecom landmark, was now occupied by a cheese store called Cremerie de Paris Of course all the young inventors were fascinated by Aimee's look. Where ever Aimee arrived she had the effect of a bombshell. Bell gave her an adwise she would never forget "To stay young you need to have young friends" 1922 August 22 Bell died. During his funeral all téléphone lines in North America stopped working. The later grand-father in law of the beautiful Brazilian girl, John Wannamaker is among those to carry Bell's coffin. One of the young inventors, Casey Baldwin, will stay in touch with Aimee all his life. 20 years later he will become a great connection for her getting impossible to get contacts in the US. But what will be the future of the young woman ? She is not tech saavy enough to become an inventor ... sharing a friend with Alexander Graham Bell Young Aimée Sottomaior,
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1986 Return of a Story ... Johannes von Thurn & Taxis Reactivating Spirit of Telecommunications 1952 Johannes later 11th Prince of Thurn & Taxis came in charge of the Thurn & Taxis fortune. His above mentionned grandfather Albert was always telling his young grandchildren Johannes, Anselm, Gabriel Thurn & Taxis and Mathilde von Sachsen about the fascinating postal adventures of their ancestors. The picture was taken around 1950. 1986 Johannes came to Paris during fashion week. The editor of this article, at the time a young student was making some extra money working in fashion shows. This is how he happened to meet the great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson of the old postmasters. Johannes had the most captivating stories about his ancestor's adventures operating Postal services ... almost unbeleivable ... for a student used to the "PTT", Postes, Télégraphes et Téléphones beeing a State owned Monopoly. 1986 May in Paris again Thurn & Taxis showed the student a fascinating building, The old Hôtel de Villeroy Bourbon, the place where his ancestors Anselm Franz and Alexander Ferdinand had been 300 years earlier. It was one of the Telecom hotspots of the 17th and 18th century and the only still exisiting major Telecom building completely unchanged, even the water fountain for the post horses are still in place. Johannes Thurn & Taxis was a little astonished the young student also knew about the exact same building, but what the student knew were stories linked to the Les Halles foodmarket and they came from a great great aunt from Russia he had never met. The students stories were fairytales that had nothing to do with Telecom ... 50 meters away from the old postal building was a little Boutique with a sign "for sale" ... Thurn & Taxis called the number on the sign right away from the opposite cafe (mobile phones did not exit yet). Hanging up the phone he told the young student: "The price of this Boutique is not even half of what my wife spends on a cocktail dress. I really enjoy that the Telecom adventures of my ancestors interest you so much. This is much more fun for me than the dresses.
"Telecom has been blocked by State monopolies, one of these days these monopolies will fall you will see the business, my family once has invented, has a lot of future ... At age 20 you have a lot of energy and people will be surprised that you are still so young I will help you ... Find an idea I will enjoy to follow the adventure ... " 1986 June the student (red cercle) was invited to an extraordinary birthday party in Regensburg, Bavaria at the Thurn & Taxis castle. Many people were at the party, the Begum Aga Khan also above picture, Sao Schlumberger, Mick Jagger, Malcom Forbes and Alexander Graham Bell's friend Aimée Sottomajor. 1986 July the student had the key of the little Boutique in the heart of Paris 50 m from the old Postal Building ... This was like jumping into water ... The Telecom project was so captivating, the student was no longer interested in studying ... Knowing nothing about nothing the Boutique took a bit of time to open. An idea needed to be found and the shop needed to be renovated ... Well when you are 20 and you open a Boutique in the center of Paris a lot of adventures are waiting for you .... |
Return of a Story ... Opening a small Phone store thanks to some Post Thalers from the Thurn & Taxis Start of a new Telecom Adventure Electrica for Sony, a little Boutique in Paris 1987 The idea for the little Boutique was to sell Sony Phones. The phones could not be found anywhere in Europe They were revolutionnary for their times: Beautiful Phones includng an Answering Machines or Cordless House Phones. The only problem once the shippment arrived from New York in September 1987 at the Charles de Gaulle airport it was bloked by the customes authorities. Desaster, un "douanier" explained that there was a French Law forbidding importation of phones that were not "agrée PTT". In fact the local PTT had a control over the market and only French manufactures got the "agrée PTT" label. The Boutique could not open and there was no money left. what to do now ? Thurn & Taxis: "I could send you another Thaler but this is not a good solution. Think about all the difficulties the old postmasters had to handle try to use this problem to find an idea" As it was impossible to sell Sony phones due to the PTT's Monopoly the idea was to create a "Service Center" for these iconic phones. There was no law forbidding to sell 220V power adaptors, batteries, phone connectors, repair service. Very quickly the old Telecom genes were reactivated and the little Telephone Boutique took off. 1989 The Sony power adaptors were little cash cows. Soon Paris Match started to cover the store. Telephone Lovers poored into the store, one of them was Lady Diana. Another Sony Boutique opened accross the street. The aura of the young Boutique came to the ears of Akio Morita who started to use us as a "test leb" to check out how "Paris" was reacting to his latest ideas. 1990 August preparing another Sony Boutique 12 rue de la Ferronnerie (today Cremerie N°6) Thurn & Taxis was impatient to come see it ... but sadly he died December 19. There have been so many changes in the Telecom Industry, one technology replacing another sometimes people are surprised we are still there. But when you have had the chance to get a Thaler with centuries of history coming directly from the old postmasters you have the obligation to do everyting you can to face turbulances and find new ideas ... screenshots of our first "website" created on the Minitel in 1991 1991 Working around Sony was a chance as the Japaneese company was extremely creative. Soon we discovered a new tool to attract more clients to our shops. Minitel, a French ancester of the Internet. Our prehistoric 100 page website just pulled Sony Lovers into the stores. At that time it was one of the very first 100 pages website, some screenshots still exist. |
Return of a Story ... Buying the historic Cremerie at the old Postal Building in Paris 1993 An unbeleivable opportunity came up. The historic Cremerie N°1 was for rent. The place was right in the postal building, not next door, not opposit, right on the spot. We tried to get it but the owner was scared to rent such a big place to someone in the twenties Aimée de Heeren had an idea. "You should ask the landlord to buy the place so that he has no risk with rent payments" Sony adaptors, batteries, plugs, connectors were little cashcows but not enough to get a bank loan for "such a big" space. Our young company had no financial background. Thurn & Taxis who would have bought the place immediately was not there any more ... His friend Aimée Sottomajor watched what we were doing ... She knew our place since a long long time not from the Postal stories of her friend Thurn & Taxis but from someone elso. flashback 1938 1938 Arriving in Paris as a Brazilian secret agent Aimee Sotto Maior had fascinated the fashion designer Coco Chanel. Chanel did not realise Aimee was one of the major WW2 agents. Chanel loved the staircase in our VB mansion with a mysterious N°5 logo forged into the railings. She knew it since 1920 from her boyfriend Dmitri Romanov. Dmitri was a remote great uncle of the editor of this website but unfortunately barriers of time had made it impossible to meet him in person. a little jewel from Coco Chanel In the 1960s Coco Chanel and Aimee de Heeren used to go on nightwalks through Paris. The staircase of the old postal building was their destination. Before leaving this world Chanel left Aimée a little jewel she had once received from Dmitri Romanov. Aimée who had watched our Telecom Boutique adventures from the very beginning knew that her friends Bell, Thurn & Taxis and Chanel would have told her to "take some action". So she decided to sell the little jewel (more than a cocktail dress). With the money from the jewel and the one from the Sony phones Deutsche Bank in Saarbruecken located a few km from the French border accepted to grant a real estate loan. Five years later they would get the Two Letter Internet domain DB.com, but poor Carmen Fuchs who handled our account would have quite some headaches with her Paris clients Sooooo many unexpected turbulences were going to come. Cremerie de Paris N°1 boosted our Sony activities. We painted the walls ourselves. The new store worked from the day it opened. |
Return of a Story ... Opening the first Internet Cafe in Paris Cremerie N° in the old Postal Building reinvented as the first Internet Cafe in Paris 1994 The fortunes of Sony did not last, Akio Morita the founder of the Japaneese company and the inventor of the Walkman stepped down from the company board following a heart attack. Almost overnight everything changed and very quickly Sony revenues went down the hill. Thurn & Taxis was not there any more to help but we remembered his lesson of the difficulties the old postmasters had to face always leading to new ideas. Andre Dunstetter, a friend of Johannes Thurn & Taxis advised to find a new idea that might come from America ... The first idea was to sell American long distance phone lines via a Callback system Before the liberalisation of the European voice phone markets it was possible to bypass the expensive local phone rates using a phonesignal coming from California. Receiving a commision on phone bills new income was building up. 1997 Soon was added an internet cafe. The first years of the cafe were difficult ... not enough people were using internet, not enough customers at the cafe. Phone commission from California took time to build up. Before beeing able to stabilize a retirement pension fund send an huissier (bailiff) to collect delayed payments for social security charges. As we could not pay fast enough all clients were asked to leave the cafe and the computers were taken away. Not only the computers even a borken photocopy machine One of the clients, an older man from California that had every day and who was a friend of our dog "Electrica" was a little sad to see this happen ... Things are not always easy in France ... After closing the Cremerie for 3 days Mum send the money to buy one new computer We found out that Fnac electronics store offered a shopping card making it possible to buy two more computers payable in 24 monthly payments. The forth computer was found in front of a "poubelle" (trash can) It was not working, but with 4 computers the cybercafe looked less poor than with 3. One of our American Cybercafe clients had watched the turbulences at the cafe. The departure of all the computers and the modest reopening. He told us that we was from a hi-tech background. "In technology companies turbulances happen what is important is to keep going ..." He was glad that we had reopened ... and showed us how to register DOT COM Domains. The most valuable Dot COMs are the shortest ones Two Letter .com are the ultimum There are only 676 of them ... VB matches the history of VB our old Hôtel de Villeroy Bourbon What we did not realise at the time was that the visitor was the personal assistant of John Postel, the inventor of the "dot com" system. The concierge of the nearby Meurice and the Ritz send the most clients as if they wanted to help us to survive ... |
Running into another Pioneer ... leading us to the invention of the Phone Book of the World 1999 / 2000 The cafe attracted American pioneers desperately looking for web acces while travelling through Paris. Without realizing it we run into the most fascinating people. Most were young, very young and nobody knew who they were or who they were going to become, They might not have known it themselves. Others were a little older one the already mentioned assistant of Dr Jon Postel inventor of the dot com system he showed us how to register domain names. Another one had been on the first flight to the moon. From 1998 to 2005 we met him every year when he came to Paris. Picture taken in 2000 with the same Aim?e de Heeren that already appeared in this story in 1921, 1938 and 1986. Picture with Buzz Aldrin taken 2005 in the parc of Versailles, former home of Louis XIV. On the side Aimée Sottomajor / Aimée de Heeren Buzz Aldrin has something fascinating about himself. He is very modest but in a 1000 years his name will still be in the history books. Interesting Documentary about Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Mike Collins taking the first flight to the Moon 2000 Time for a new Telecom idea Phone Book of the World. The internet domain PhonebookoftheWorld.com was registered at the old postal building now an internet cafe 2000 january 25 The price was 35$. The Phone Book of the World project was entirely financed by the revenues of the internet cafe. 2000 june the first version of the website went online ... Here again Aimée, the already mentioned friend of Alexander Graham Bell, About 80 years and many changes in technology seperate the two images. Aimée came for web lessons. She was amused to tell people that were 40 years younger and who were scared to use a computer, that "of course" she was online. As Bell had told her Aimée liked to be with young people. "To stay young, you need to have young friends." |
Connected to the Google story ... 2005 Google created Google Analytics providing us with free stats tools. The website continues to be created from the exact same place. Sometimes when programming webpages we are watching the water fountain in our courtyard and we think about the post horses. It's as if the spirit of Telecommunication of the old Postmasters is still around .... In this image showing our audience you also have two pictures of our courtyard, one is from 1699, At the time Louis Leon Pajot was 21 Anselm Franz von Thurn & Taxis 19, The other one is from 2018, 319 years later. Phone Book of the World visitors come from eveywhere, and there are more visitors from New York, Melbourne, Sydney and London than from our hometown Paris. |
Return of a Story ... Hosting the first spectecular Pop Up Stores Cremerie de Paris N°1 in the old Postal Building reinvented as an iconic Pop Up Store Location 2011 No more need for Cybercafes, the old Postal Building has to be reinvented, once again. The idea was to convert it an expo center to show new products and inventions. Again the start is a little difficult, but havn't the old postmasters left us the lesson that difficulties are there to find new ideas ... ? 2012 After struggeling for a year to get the first expos Nike discovered Cremerie de Paris to create a Nike Barber Shop immediately followed by other world class expos. |
2012 - 2018 surviving the construction of Marguerite de Navarre, a world class subway exit in front of the Cremeries building a new spectacular subway exit Marguerite de Navarre facing our Cremeries de Paris and connecting them to Europe's largest subway station Chatelet les Halles construction of Margueritte de Navarre 2013 oct 10 construction of Margueritte de Navarre 2015 feb 27 construction of Margueritte de Navarre 2017 feb 11 Renovation of rue des Dechargeurs 2018 july 12 Building subway exit Marguerite de Navarre Instead of 3 years, the project took over six years which didn't make it easier to attract brands for Pop Up Store events The construction ended 2018 nov 22, with the removal of a last "emprise de travaux" only three jours before the opening cocktail of the Amazon Pop Up Store occupying all five Cremeries existing at that time. 2018 july 12 last nigh of an "endless" construction period more pictures of the construction While taking these pictures around our old postal gate thinking about the crazy and funny stories of the Post horses that were leaving from our old gate 300 years ago to carry mail to hundreds of Pajot & Rouillet or Thurn & Taxis post relais. According to Johannes Thurn & Taxis everything was extremely well organised. The horse coaches had a timetable that was the same every week. Every monday 7 am mail left for Brussels Every thuesday 7 am mail left for Frankfurt Every wednesday 7 am mail left for Venice ... no phone, no electricity, no computer Coming to our place reminded Louis XIV of his childhood, sometimes Louis Leon Pajot showed him the departure of the Post Horses. Today the King would be amused to walk into the always changing Pop Up Stores. Some are so beautiful they become part of the long long history of our Telecom Landmark in Paris. |
Return of a Story ... Corona Lockdowns Activating unused web domains registred in the years of the Cybercafe Whitepages 2020 Paris is hit by the Corona Crisis. Every event is canceled. What to do now ? Time to remember the fascinating Thurn & Taxis postal stories. Didn't we have in our old house the "Spirit of Telecommunications" left by the old postmasters ? Looking at our Google Analytics stats account a surprise is waiting. It's a bit like discovering some gold coins hidden under the rooth of your house. Lots and lots of people connecting to some almost forgotten domains registered a long time ago ... Almost undevelopped Whitepages.in for India had more visitors than our Pop Up Stores could ever receive ... During the following weeks and old painting made by Petr Brandl (1688 - 1735) gets a few photoshop enhancements fixing a half cut Posthorn. Anselm Franz von Thurn & Taxis is added into the logo. Anselm's great x 7 grandson Memo von Sachsen uses his artistic eye to advise on different versions of the logo. |
Return of a Story ... Turning into a Meeting Place of the World's most famous Technology Brands discover our Pop Up Stores and Brand Expos The different Cremerie de Paris Pop Up Store Locations N°1 - N°2 N°3 - N°4 - N°5 - N°6 N°7 - N°8 - N°9 N°10 - N°18 - N°19 Who is next ? Using the new subway exit Marguerite de Navarre to arrive at Cremerie de Paris (hosting a League of Legends / Netflix Pop Up Store imagined by Sonny Borg) |